by Nicolas J.S. Davies on 07-03-2014
BRussells Tribunal
A handy A to Z guide to U.S.-backed international crime.
20. Iraq
In 1958, after the British-backed monarchy was overthrown by General Abdul Qasim, the CIA hired a 22-year-old Iraqi named Saddam Hussein
to assassinate the new president. Hussein and his gang botched the job
and he fled to Lebanon, wounded in the leg by one of his companions. The
CIA rented him an apartment in Beirut and then moved him to Cairo,
where he was paid as an agent of Egyptian intelligence and was a
frequent visitor at the U.S. Embassy. Qasim was killed in a CIA-backed
Baathist coup in 1963, and as in Guatemala and Indonesia, the CIA gave
the new government a list of at least 4,000 communists to be killed.
But, once in power, the Baathist revolutionary government was no Western
puppet, and it nationalized Iraq's oil industry, adopted an Arab
nationalist foreign policy and built the best education and health
systems in the Arab world. In 1979, Saddam Hussein became president,
conducted purges of political opponents and launched a disastrous war
against Iran. The U.S. DIA provided satellite intelligence to target
chemical weapons that the West helped him to produce, and Donald
Rumsfeld and other U.S. officials welcomed him as an ally against Iran.
Only after Iraq invaded Kuwait and Hussein became more useful as an
enemy did U.S. propaganda brand him as "a new Hitler." After the U.S. invaded Iraq on false pretenses in 2003, the CIA recruited 27 brigades of "Special Police,"
merging the most brutal of Saddam Hussein's security forces with the
Iranian-trained Badr militia to form death squads that murdered tens of
thousands of mostly Sunni Arab men and boys in Baghdad and elsewhere in a
reign of terror that continues to this day.
read more about the other 34 countries: here
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