Tuesday, 2 December 2014

Iraq snapshot Monday, December 1, 2014

Iraq snapshot Monday, December 1, 2014

The Common Ills
Monday, December 1, 2014.  Chaos and violence continue, the UN lowballs the death toll yet again, Iraq's new prime minister makes efforts to address corruption, a US service member has died while deployed in Barack's war against the Islamic State, and much more.

Let's start in the US where two people don't have a grip on the facts: Jason Ditz and Medea Benjamin.

Jason Ditz (Antiwar.com) argues the US focus keeps shifting with regards to the Islamic State.

That's a solid observation.

This isn't:

At the start of the war, Mount Sinjar was the clear focus, and the conflict was even couched as a humanitarian intervention specifically for the refugees there. When the refugee situation turned out to be dramatically overstated, the focus shifted toward ISIS in Iraqi Kurdistan and then Syria.

Mount Sinjar?

Never solved.  Yazidis are still held hostage -- at last count, it was 400 families.

The US didn't rescue anyone.  Those who were rescued by the Peshmerga (elite Kurdish force).

In October, Susan Rice went on Meet The Press.  Pressed to cite a 'success' for the White House in Iraq, she declared it was the rescue of the hostages on Mount Sinjar.

Less than 36 hours later, it was revealed that thousands of Yazidis remained hostages on Mount Sinjar.

Antiwar.com could have run with that.

Except it's the home of the pig-headed male.

I am not 100% right.

I'm wrong often.

When I am, I say so.

The head of Antiwar.com, Justin Raimondo, decided to mock the Yazidis and their plight.

And that became the default position of Antiwar.com.

We pointed out here that nothing was going to be accomplished by Raimondo's nonsense except turning people off to what was being dubbed an "isolationist" position.  The American press wanted more war and was already ridiculing and admonishing those of us against more war on Iraq.

And then comes Justin playing into every stereotype of Ugly American.

Children are being terrorized -- as were adults -- and Justin's mocking it.

Nothing did more damage to the position of 'antiwar' than Justin's bulls**t.

He wanted to stop further war?

Well his ridicule of those suffering wasn't the way to do it.

For those making up their minds and those with a stance that was weak, the response to Justin's mocking of the suffering of the Yazidis was to recoil in disgust.

He did real damage to the 'antiwar' group.  (I belong to the peace movement.)

Justin staked out a position and he's too pigheaded, even now, to admit he was wrong.

This attitude?  It's not antiwar.

It's exactly why the world has so many wars.

People stake out a position and refuse to modify it or to admit they were wrong.

Justin can pretend to be antiwar all he wants but the reality is his mocking of the Yazidis did real damage.

Jason Ditz could probably write the truth, but this is Jason who praised Nouri al-Maliki, remember?

The thug and War Criminal was hero worshiped by Scott Horton (dee jay, not Harper's writer and college professor) and when Jason was a guest on the show, he'd join in on the grooviness of Nouri.

Even though Ned Parker had already exposed the torture chambers Nouri was running, even though Nouri had already launched a witch hunt on Iraqi's LGBT community and much more.

Let's move over to Medea Benjamin.  At the Guardian, she has a column noting the press' inability to question the war claims of the White House.  That's a good topic.  It's one we cover repeatedly.  Medea points out how fear was used to frighten people -- yeah, we covered that months ago.  Thanks for catching up, Medea.

We've also been covering the killing of civilians in the US-led air bombing campaign.

We've noted the inability of the western media to cover those deaths and how, if they were being covered, some of the public support for the bombings -- support in the US -- would erode.  So by all means, Medea, please work your way over to that part of the topic real soon.

Medea writes:

Day after day, night after night, the press relied on propaganda from both Isis and the US government to whip up fear and a thirst for revenge in the American public. Gruesomebeheading videos distributed by Isis were played over and over. The media not only regurgitated official US messages but packaged them better than the government itself ever could. 

What is she saying, what does she mean?

We've covered this.

The US press did not cover all the beheadings.  They only cared about Americans and the first death horrified them because of their own huge egos and vanity run amok.

Once upon a time, when the press was supposed to strive for objectivity and to be impartial, there were questions about women reporters and abortion.  Could women cover the topic and be impartial?

Regardless of what camp you fall into on that question (I don't think most people impartial on the topic -- I'm firmly pro-choice), the reality is the press is not impartial.

Steven Sotloff and James Foley got attention -- got round the clock attention -- from the US media because they were reporters.

You did not, as a news consumer, get coverage of those beheadings.

You got obsessive cries from a self-interested group that doesn't give a damn when it's an aid worker beheaded by the Islamic State.

We made that comment in real time, we were correct as demonstrated by the deaths that followed and the lack of media coverage of them.

The press loves war, no question.

But the beheadings resulted in overheated 'coverage' that was nonstop and the reason for that was that the press was having a panic attack, a guttural cry of, "It could have been me!"

When that happens, when the media makes themselves the story, it's not just embarrassing, it's bad journalism.

If Stoloff and Foley's lives (and deaths) mattered (and I believe they did), then so did the others who were beheaded but were reduced to a single sentence in a generic report because they weren't reporters.

There was no grand conspiracy (unless Medea's arguing that the White House gave orders to the Islamic State to kill the two reporters).

The deaths just played into the US press' own vanity and they went crazy with it.

Today the arrest of federal police chief Abdul Hadi Saleh was ordered.  Iraq Times reports Minister of the Interior Mohammed Salem Ghaban ordered the arrest due to corruption with regards to salaries.  Corruption has been the focus of the last days in Iraq.  Loveday Morris (Washington Postvia Stars and Stripes) reports:

The Iraqi army has been paying salaries to at least 50,000 soldiers who don't exist, Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said Sunday, an indication of the level of corruption that permeates an institution that the United States has spent billions on equipping and arming.
A preliminary investigation into so-called "ghost soldiers" — whose salaries are being drawn but who are not in military service — revealed the tens of thousands of false names on Ministry of Defense rolls, Abadi told parliament Sunday. Follow-up investigations are expected to uncover "more and more," he added.

And today brought news of the Ministry of Interior, not just the arrest warrant already noted but also the firing of other members.  Al Arabiya reports:
Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi on Monday said he has retired 24 senior interior ministry officers, a day after he vowed to widen a crackdown on corruption in the crisis-stricken country.

According to Abadi's official Twitter feed, the move is part of “efforts to reform and rebuild Iraq’s security institutions.”

Who can you blame the corruption on?

There is one person you can blame the corruption.

He was the last Minister of Defense.

He was also the last Minister of the Interior.

Nouri al-Maliki, forever thug and former prime minister of Iraq.

In 2010, the White House got him a second term by ignoring the votes and the voters and using a legal contract (The Erbil Agreement) to give Nouri a second term.  To get political leaders to sign that contract, it also included promises for them.  But Nouri never honored those promises.  He used the contract to get a second term and then refused to implement the legal promises he made in the contract.

By the start of 2011, he still hadn't nominated people to head the security ministries.  While the western press -- especially US 'reporters' -- rush to insist it was only a matter of weeks until he nominated people for the posts, Ayad Allawi declared it wouldn't happen.  He called it a power grab.

Who was right?

The press or Allawi?

Allawi.

Nouri's second term ended this past summer.

And Iraq had no Minister of Defense, no Minister of Interior.

Had he nominated people for those posts and Parliament confirmed them, the individuals would be in charge of the ministries and Nouri couldn't get rid of them.  Only Parliament could remove them.

So instead Nouri put his flunkies into the unconstitutional post of 'acting ministers.'  This allowed him to control the two ministries.

During this period, violence increased.

That's on Nouri.

The Constitution of Iraq did not make one person prime minister and Minister of Interior andMinister of Defense -- and Minister of National Security -- another post Nouri refused to fill.  For those who missed it, back in July of 2012,  Mohammed Tawfeeq (CNN) observed, "Shiite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has struggled to forge a lasting power-sharing agreement and has yet to fill key Cabinet positions, including the ministers of defense, interior and national security, while his backers have also shown signs of wobbling support."

Nouri instituted a power grab and he should have been held accountable.

That sadly didn't happen.

But he can be held accountable now.

Corruption in the two ministries?

Nouri was the one in charge of them.  The blame falls on him.

Al Quds' Said Arikat raised the corruption issue in today's State Dept press briefing moderated by spokesperson Jen Psaki.

QUESTION: Can we go to Iraq? I wonder if you have any comments on the ghost soldiers that apparently have been on the payroll in Iraq and whether the United States of America has raised this issue.

MS. PSAKI: Well, I think, Said, as you know, this is an issue that, in fact, the prime minister raised in terms of his concerns about the number of ghost soldiers in the Iraqi army. We’ve seen his comments. We’re certainly encouraged that he continues to take steps to establish a more professional military force in Iraq. This follows his announcement – and there’s been a series of steps he’s taken, one on November 12th of the relief or retirement of 36 army officers, and the appointment of 18 new commanders as part of an effort towards rooting out corruption in Iraq’s defense establishment. We’re encouraged by these steps that follow other military realignments in September and the disbanding of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief. So we’ve seen him take a series of steps to create a more professional and unified military force, and that certainly is encouraging.

QUESTION: Okay. Now the United States being the primary trainer of the Iraqi military, how do they go about conducting or knowing that these units are good to train and these units are not good to train and so on? Is there – what is the criteria? How do they determine whether these are actual soldiers?

MS. PSAKI: Well, I think you’ve seen the Department of Defense – and this is really a question more appropriately directed to them – speak to the assessment that they did over the last several months in terms of the needs of the Iraqi Security Forces and who needed more training, what different units may have been up to par and ready to move forward. But I’d point you to my colleagues over at the Defense Department.

QUESTION: Yeah. But I ask because it’s also a policy question since the United States is planning to organize or create a national or – national guard from the Sunni tribes.

MS. PSAKI: Well, it’s not the – let me be clear, Said. It’s not the United States. It certainly is an initiative we support, but the Government of Iraq is leading the initiative --

QUESTION: The Government of Iraq. Okay.

MS. PSAKI: -- to form a tribal force that would be part of the Iraqi Security Forces structure to counter ISIL.

QUESTION: Okay. Because back in 2007 when – during the surge and one of the awakenings that were established, they were conducting themselves quite well. But then they inflated – I mean, the tribes inflated their numbers and so on to get basically a lot of money and a lot of funds which ushered in the collapse of the Iraqi army. I’m saying: How would you guard against this happening again?

MS. PSAKI: Well, obviously, a number of steps have already been taken by the prime minister and by the central government to address this, and we certainly encourage those and will continue to have a discussion with them about what more can be done.

QUESTION: And finally, President Masum, the Iraqi president, met with the Iranian ambassador yesterday and he, of course, acknowledged the role of Iran, that Iran plays a good role in terms of aiding Iraq in its fights against ISIS and al-Qaida. Do you have any comment on that?

MS. PSAKI: I don’t. I would point you to them.

Actually, Jen Psaki, the State Dept was put over the training of Iraqi forces by US President Barack Obama as far back as October 2011.  So even if DoD has been put in charge as of July or August of 2014, you should be able to offer some form of comment.

Violence?  UNAMI released the following earlier today:

Baghdad, 1 December 2014 – According to casualty figures released today by UNAMI, a total of 1,232 Iraqis were killed and another 2,434 were wounded in acts of terrorism and violence in November 2014.
The number of civilians killed was 936 (including 61 civilian police), while the number of civilians injured was 1,826 (including 71 civilian police).  A further 296 members of the Iraqi Security Forces were killed (including Peshmerga, SWAT and militias fighting alongside Iraqi Army / not including casualties from Anbar Operations) and 608 were injured. 
“With nearly 12,000 people killed and nearly 22,000 injured since the beginning of 2014, Iraqis continue to be daily subjected to the unspeakable horrors of killing, maiming, reign of terror, displacement, extreme forms of intolerance and poverty”, Mr. Mladenov said.  “I take this opportunity to continue encouraging the Iraqi political, religious and social leaders to act decisively to rise above their differences in order to resolve the pending political, social and economic problems, and restore confidence among Iraq’s communities, more particularly those disaffected groups, as part of consolidating the democratic process”.
Baghdad was the worst affected Governorate with 1,253 civilian casualties (332 killed, 921 injured).  According to information obtained by UNAMI from the Health Directorate in Anbar, the Governorate suffered a total of 1,026 civilian casualties (402 killed and 624 injured).  This included 71 killed and 437 injured in Ramadi and 331 killed and 187 injured in Fallujah.  Salah al-Din recorded 74 killed and 114 injured while Diyala recorded 37 killed and 71 injured.
CAVEATS: In general, UNAMI has been hindered in effectively verifying casualties in conflict areas.  Figures for casualties from Anbar Governorate are provided by the Health Directorate and are noted below.  In some cases, UNAMI could only partially verify certain incidents.  UNAMI has also received, without being able to verify, reports of large numbers of casualties along with unknown numbers of persons who have died from secondary effects of violence after having fled their homes due to exposure to the elements, lack of water, food, medicines and health care.  For these reasons, the figures reported have to be considered as the absolute minimum.
Disclaimer: The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq undertakes monitoring of the impact of armed violence and terrorism on Iraqi civilians in accordance with its mandate.  UNAMI relies on direct investigation, along with credible secondary sources, in determining civilian casualties.  UNAMI figures are conservative and may under-report the actual number of civilians killed and injured for a variety of reasons.  Where different casualty figures are obtained for the same incident, the figure as verified by UNAMI is used.

UNAMI and the UN have become a joke when it comes to Iraq.

And if you want to know stupidity?  It's saying, "Figures for casualties from Anbar Governorate are provided by the Health Directorate and are noted below" when, in fact, they are not noted below.

Who proofs these press releases?  

The Anbar figure is always kept out of the headline total and reduced to the equivalent of a footnote.  That was clearly the plan again today.  But today, they couldn't even provide the figures even though they insisted they were "noted below."

We used to note the daily violence and we'd do our monthly total and demonstrate how off the UN total was.  Events have allowed us to focus on other things.  We generally try to cite Margaret Griffis on the violence and include the Antiwar.com monthly total these days.

But if you're not getting what an undercount that is, let's note some deaths today.

AFP reports, "At least 16 Iraqi border guards were killed on Monday (Dec 1) in a dawn assault by the Islamic State militant group on their post near the Syrian frontier, provincial and security officials said."  AP adds, "Another five officers were wounded as the group continues its control of most of the border crossings between the two countries."  Alsumaria notes a mortar attack to the south of Tikrit left 2 people dead and five more injured.  Mu Xuequan (Xinhau) reports 7 militants were killed in Sarha, 12 were killed north of Maqdadiyah, the Islamic State killed "12 Shiite militiamen" in a battle, and 1 Islamic State member was shot dead outside Duluiyah.

Now those are just some of the reported deaths.

And Xinhua counts 67 dead from violence today.  This wasn't a typical day, it's actually a slow day.

Multiply the slow day times 30 and realize what a joke the UN's November death toll is.

Let's stay with deaths.

Another US service member has died in Barack's never-ending wars.  AP reports DoD spokesperson Steve Warren announced a Air Force pilot's F-16 crashed yesterday killing the pilot who was "returning to its base in the Middle East."  The Defense Dept insists this doesn't qualify as a death in Iraq or Syria.

That is shameful.

The pilot died on a mission, the pilot was deployed.

Stop being so disgusting, so craven, that you'll dishonor the dead by lying.

He or she is a fatality in the ongoing wars.

And there may be more.   Jon Harper (Stars and Stripes) reports:

Paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne Division will soon head to Iraq to participate in Operation Inherent Resolve, the Pentagon announced Monday.
About 250 soldiers from the division’s 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment — based at Fort Bragg, N.C. — will begin to deploy later this month.

Their assignment will be “to conduct security operations in support of the mission to protect U.S. personnel and facilities,” Defense Department spokesman Col. Steve Warren told reporters.

And if you want to be more discouraged, let's return to today's State Dept press briefing.  We've noted the upcoming diplomacy meet-up which the State Dept has failed to promote.

Why?

Apparently because they don't know a damn thing about it.

When Jen Psaki should be selling this as a major push towards the political solution Barack has insisted was needed, she's instead stumbling and unsure of what's about to take place this week.  When will she brush up on the meet-up?

QUESTION: Can we stay on Iraq, please?

MS. PSAKI: Sure.

QUESTION: I’d like to ask about the meeting in Brussels this week. The first --

MS. PSAKI: Mm-hmm. The coalition meeting?

QUESTION: The coalition meeting, yeah. This is the first ministerial level meeting of the coalition?

MS. PSAKI: Yes, mm-hmm.

QUESTION: Could you just give us a bit more on what you’re hoping --

MS. PSAKI: Well, there was – I think yes, it is.

QUESTION: There was --

MS. PSAKI: There was the meeting --

QUESTION: -- in Kuwait.

MS. PSAKI: -- in Kuwait.

QUESTION: Yeah.

MS. PSAKI: And there was also the meeting that took place – I believe it was earlier, even before Kuwait, that was sort of an early meeting --

QUESTION: Right, yes.

MS. PSAKI: -- of some of these European members. Just to be totally clear.

QUESTION: New York.

MS. PSAKI: Correct. There have been a couple of meetings, but go ahead.

QUESTION: All right, okay. So it’s not the first ministerial meeting, then. It’s the --

MS. PSAKI: Well, this is the first – this is significant in that you have representatives from the 60 coalition partner countries, or many of them, who will be attending. Obviously, we’re now a couple of months in, still early into this effort to degrade and defeat ISIL. It’s an opportunity to take stock of where things stand, obviously, discuss what needs to happen from here, provide updates on where countries stand. Certainly, General Allen will be playing a prominent role in this meeting. The Secretary will also be delivering remarks and I believe kicking the meeting off. So it’s an opportunity to do that where many of the countries will be already in the region for – whether it’s NATO or other meetings happening this week.

QUESTION: Do you expect something concrete to come out of it in terms of sort of where we go, a timetable, or deliverables, as you like to say?

MS. PSAKI: Well, I certainly don’t want to get ahead of the meeting, but I think the purpose is more to take stock and to determine – continue to coordinate from here. As we all know, we – the Secretary participates in a great deal of phone diplomacy, but always doing that in person he finds to be more effective. That’s true I think of many of these countries as well, and so this is an opportunity to have them all there in person.

QUESTION: And you mentioned again about the 60 coalition countries. Have any more come on board since the last list that you --

MS. PSAKI: We regularly update on our website. I don’t have any new countries to update, but I would point you to there and we can certainly check. I expect as we get closer to the meeting we’ll have a more specific list of the participants.

Again, the State Dept should be hard selling this meet-up.  They've done damn little with regards to efforts at diplomacy.  This meet-up should be big news.  So why is it that it's not treated as such?

Global report launched on violence and harassment against women in the news media

Global report launched on violence and harassment against women in the news media

London/Washington DC – The International News Safety Institute (INSI) and the  International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF) are launching a joint report on violence and harassment against women in the news media.
The 40-page report, entitled “Violence and Harassment against Women in the News Media: A Global Picture”, reveals the findings of a global survey conducted among nearly 1,000 female journalists. It provides the first comprehensive picture of the dangers faced by many women working in news media around the world. 
Core findings of the report include:
Nearly two-thirds of survey respondents said they had experienced some form of intimidation, threats, or abuse in relation to their work, ranging in severity from name-calling to death threats. 
- The majority of threats, intimidation, and abuse directed toward respondents occurred in the work place, and was perpetrated most often by male bosses, supervisors, and co-workers. 
Most incidents of harassment and violence were never reported, even though a majority of women who experienced them said they were psychologically affected. 
“When we talk about the safety of journalists,  we often think in terms of the risks we face in war zones, civil unrest and environmental disasters, but how often do we think of the office as being a dangerous place?”, said INSI Director Hannah Storm. 
“This survey shows that women journalists are often at risk in their own work places: targeted by their colleagues, and let down by the very people they should be able to trust.”
“It is telling that most respondents to our questions about reporting incidents of harassment, threats and violence they encountered chose not to do so,” said Elisa Lees Munoz, IWMF Executive Director. “Action must be taken to assure that all women in the news media have recourse against such incidents.”  
In addition, the survey gathered data regarding sexual violence, physical violence, sexual harassment, and digital security threats experienced by women journalists as well as what measures have been taken for prevention, protection, and preparedness within news organisations.
The survey was conducted jointly by the London-based International News Safety Institute and the Washington, D.C.-based International Women’s Media Foundation. The survey and this report were carried out with funding from the Government of Austria and supported by UNESCO. 
The full report, including information about the survey methodology, is available here.
We welcome the opportunity to discuss the details of the report with members of the media.Please direct all inquiries and interview requests for INSI to Hannah Storm (hannah.storm@newssafety.org / + 447766 814274) and for IWMF to Communications Strategist Anna Schiller (aschiller@iwmf.org / +1 202 567 2613). Images and additional information can be downloaded at www.newssafety.org or iwmf.org/presskit 
About INSI
The International News Safety Institute was founded in 2003, its mission to provide safety advice and training to journalists to ensure that wherever they work they are able to do so safely, whether covering conflict, civil unrest, corruption, or natural and manmade disasters. Widely regarded as the news industry’s safety body, INSI counts as its members some of the world’s leading news organisations, such as Reuters, CNN, the BBC, Al Jazeera, ABC, NBC and the Guardian.
In 2012, INSI published No Woman’s Land – On the Frontlines with Female Reporters, the first book dedicated to the safety of women in the news media. INSI has also pioneered safety training delivered by female trainers for female journalists and continues to work with all journalists around the world to ensure they have the most up-to-date and relevant knowledge, training, equipment and support to stay safe while doing their work. 
About the IWMF
Founded in 1990 by a group of prominent U.S. women journalists, the International Women’s Media Foundation is a Washington, D.C.-based organisation dedicated to strengthening the role of women journalists worldwide. The IWMF believes the news media worldwide are not truly free and representative without the equal voice of women. 
The IWMF celebrates the bravery of women journalists who overcome threats and oppression to speak out on global issues with its Courage in Journalism Awards. The IWMF Lifetime Achievement Awards recognise women news media pioneers who set new standards of excellence in the profession and pave the way for future generations of journalists. Since its inception, the IWMF has honoured more than 100 women, and it continues to support the recipients of these awards and many other female journalists with advocacy and assistance in times of crisis. The IWMF’s programs empower women journalists with the training, support and network to become leaders in the news industry.

Photo: Lebanese journalists and activists use tape to cover their mouths to show their solidarity with detained journalists by Egyptian authorities during a sit-in protest in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, Feb. 8, 2014. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Your story: Reporting Iraq and Syria

Your story: Reporting Iraq and Syria

INSI If I told you that reporting from Syria and Iraq is dangerous, I’d probably be telling you something you already know.
The dangers of covering the region have been extensively reported ever since the tragic murders of James Foley and Steven Sotloff. And ISIS continues to remind us of this every time they force John Cantlie, a British hostage, to narrate yet another one of their propaganda videos.
But this is only half the story.
What isn’t known, what isn’t reported, what doesn’t make the news is the situation for Iraqi and Syrian journalists who do the vast majority of reporting in the region and who take the biggest risks to do so.
In 2010 I co-founded Metrography, Iraq’s first photography agency in order to expose the talents of Iraqi photographers to the world. Over the past four years we have trained our photographers to work for some of the most discerning and competitive news outlets in the world: Vanity Fair, Der Spiegel, Monocle, The Guardian, Washington Post, Internazionale, the list goes on.
This June, when ISIS stormed into Mosul and established their so-called caliphate, our photographers rushed into action. A few went straight to the frontline as others started covering the enormous unfolding humanitarian crisis.
But unlike their western counterparts, our photographers aren’t properly prepared for this as they have absolutely no training when it comes to covering hazardous situations.
Two days after ISIS took Mosul, Yousif went to the frontline without a shred of safety or medical equipment. Yousif had covered fighting before, but this particular firefight was unlike anything he’d experienced. The Iraqi forces opened fire on an ISIS position, but were not prepared for the counterattack. All of a sudden ISIS fighters started returning fire with heavy machine guns followed by highly accurate sniper rounds. One of Yousif’s colleagues was hit, but neither he nor any of the other journalists there were able to help as they had no medical training whatsoever. Outgunned, the unit beat a hasty retreat.
When I saw Yousif the following day he was very shaken. “I wish I could have done something,” he told me. “There was all this blood, but I didn’t know what to do.”
The following week, Nabil, one of our photographers, started to show signs of severe mental stress. His temper started to flare; he was drinking heavily; and he couldn’t sleep. I was told that one of his friends was kidnapped by ISIS, so one evening I took him to a park to relax and chat. As we sat together he started to mumble “Prison is horrible” over and over again.
I asked him what he meant and he fell silent. After a few minutes he told me that 10 years earlier one of the Kurdish political parties has thrown him in prison for 14 months on trumped up charges.
He didn’t want to go into any of the details, but he told me very frankly that his friend’s kidnapping had brought back these memories which had sent him into this spiral.
The following day I found a psychiatrist who specialized in psychological trauma and put Nabil in touch with him. Thinking that I had helped, I went back to work.
Then, two weeks later, I called Nabil to see how he was. He too had gone back to work, reporting on the huge numbers of displaced people flooding into the Kurdish region. He told me he needed to stay busy to keep his mind off of his friend.
I asked him if he was able to get any help from the clinic. “Only a little,” he told me. “They gave me some tips on how to sleep and then put me on the waiting list to get counseling.”
I asked how long the waiting list is. Three months, he responded.
Nabil and Yousif’s stories are not at all unusual for the region. Very few Iraqi or Syrian photojournalists, have combat medical training. Some have flack jackets and helmets, although these tend to be ill fitting and of very poor quality.
Trauma is also quite common among these journalists whose whole lives are wrapped up in the very events they are covering. Yet for them, there is very little, if any, psychological support when they need it.
The news media has made great steps in talking openly about the risks reporters face in covering places like Iraq and Syria, but there is one group that has been left out of the conversation. It is time now to talk about the risks local journalists face and to take steps in ensuring their safety.
The author is a freelance photographer and filmmaker and advisor to Metrography, the first Iraqi photo agency.
'Your story' is a new series of articles around the theme of safety written by journalists on the ground.
AP Photo: Mourners chant slogans during a symbolic funeral for the bureau chief of a local radio station in Baghdad.

Yazidi girls train to take on ISIL from Sinjar mountain

Yazidi child soldiers face down ISIL from Sinjar mountain in Iraq
Young Yazidis between the ages of 15 and 30 are being trained under the banner of the Sinjar Resistance Units to fight off ISIL. Jonathan Krohn for The National

Yazidi girls train to take on ISIL from Sinjar mountain




Mount Sinjar, Iraq // Seventeen Yazidi girls stream out of the wedding hall that serves as their military training camp and line up for inspection.
Their blemished faces highlight their youth: many appear no older than 13, though their instructor claims they are all between 15 and 22.
The young trainees are learning to fight with the aim of breaking ISIL’s siege of Mount Sinjar, the mountain in north-west Iraq where they live after fleeing the Islamist’s onslaught.
With most Iraqi towns at the foot of the mountain taken over by ISIL and the road to Syria also cut off by the militants, Kurdish and Yazidi fighters have struggled with a lack of troops to launch a counter offensive.
To fill the gap, the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK) has offered military training to young Yazidis between the ages of 15 and 30 under the banner of the Sinjar Resistance Units.
Back at their barracks in Kursi Valley, located on the north side of Mount Sinjar, Qul Baher Said Hassan, one of the trainees, smiles shyly. “I like the weapons,” she says. Her classmates giggle. Qul Baher claims to be 15, though she looks much younger.
“Yes, we are the youngest fighters, but our hearts are big enough to fight,” she says.
Hader, a seven-year-veteran of the PKK who instructs the girls, says they are learning to be the “women of the future.”
“All these girls are like men,” she says, surveying her recruits.
Based in northern Iraq, the PKK has for 30-years battled neighbouring Turkey for Kurdish rights. Yet, since ISIL took over large areas of Iraq last summer, the PKK have trained their guns on the Islamist extremists.
In August, two months after ISIL launched its blitzkrieg across Iraq, they stormed into areas populated by followers of the Yazidi religion — one of Iraq’s oldest minorities.
The militants embarked on a campaign of persecution against the group kidnapping, killing, and enslaving hundreds of girls and women and sending thousands fleeing to the top of Mount Sinjar. Most have now scattered to safehavens across Iraqi Kurdistan. Some, however, have stayed to fight.
The PKK has three training camps for the Sinjar Resistance Units. There is a male training camp at one of the highest points on the mountain and separate training camps for male and female fighters in the mountain village of Kursi.
Each class of trainees consists of about 20 recruits and covers nine courses over a 15 day period.
The training includes learning to shoot an AK-47 and throwing hand grenades. Recruits are also taught the ideology of Abdullah Ocalan, the PKK’s leader who has been jailed on an island off Istanbul since 1999.
Hader says that it’s not uncommon for recruits under 18 to take part in the training.
For those as young as Qul Baher and many of her classmates, Hader says their families had given permission for them to be trained to fight.
When the girls are sent to the front they will be on the “second line,” according to Hader, learning from older, more experienced PKK fighters.
Already, part of the training involves visiting the battle field. “Sometimes we take the girls to the front lines to stand behind the guys on the front,” Hader says.
Qul Baher’s father, Said, a Yazidi politician, beams proudly as he watches his daughter, in full military fatigues, recite the well rehearsed rationale for why she and the others have become fighters at such a young age.
“All of the Yazidis are our family,” she explains, “Many of our girls were taken by ISIL. That is why we fight.”
There are about 200 PKK-trained fighters in the Sinjar Resistance Units.
In combat, the group is commanded by the PKK, though the Kurds claim the end goal is for the units to eventually function without their help.
Still, the Sinjar Resistance Units’ status as a franchise of the PKK has led to criticism of the group for not being a purely Yazidi organisation.
“[The group] is not beneficial for us, because their leaders are not Yazidi” says Sheikh Qassem Derbo of the Jelko, a Yazidi tribe on Sinjar. “Their orders come from the PKK.”
Following the visit by The National last month, the girls went on to complete their training, and are now stationed around Kursi. They are among the last to be trained due to a lack of new volunteers.
Hader is now the commander for all female Yazidi fighters.
She is routinely followed around Sinjar by a troop of girls giggling with shouldered guns.

Monday, 1 December 2014

All the propaganda

All the propaganda

The Coomon Ills
UNAMI released the following earlier today:
Baghdad, 1 December 2014 – According to casualty figures released today by UNAMI, a total of 1,232 Iraqis were killed and another 2,434 were wounded in acts of terrorism and violence in November 2014.

The number of civilians killed was 936 (including 61 civilian police), while the number of civilians injured was 1,826 (including 71 civilian police).  A further 296 members of the Iraqi Security Forces were killed (including Peshmerga, SWAT and militias fighting alongside Iraqi Army / not including casualties from Anbar Operations) and 608 were injured. 
“With nearly 12,000 people killed and nearly 22,000 injured since the beginning of 2014, Iraqis continue to be daily subjected to the unspeakable horrors of killing, maiming, reign of terror, displacement, extreme forms of intolerance and poverty”, Mr. Mladenov said.  “I take this opportunity to continue encouraging the Iraqi political, religious and social leaders to act decisively to rise above their differences in order to resolve the pending political, social and economic problems, and restore confidence among Iraq’s communities, more particularly those disaffected groups, as part of consolidating the democratic process”.
Baghdad was the worst affected Governorate with 1,253 civilian casualties (332 killed, 921 injured).  According to information obtained by UNAMI from the Health Directorate in Anbar, the Governorate suffered a total of 1,026 civilian casualties (402 killed and 624 injured).  This included 71 killed and 437 injured in Ramadi and 331 killed and 187 injured in Fallujah.  Salah al-Din recorded 74 killed and 114 injured while Diyala recorded 37 killed and 71 injured.
CAVEATS: In general, UNAMI has been hindered in effectively verifying casualties in conflict areas.  Figures for casualties from Anbar Governorate are provided by the Health Directorate and are noted below.  In some cases, UNAMI could only partially verify certain incidents.  UNAMI has also received, without being able to verify, reports of large numbers of casualties along with unknown numbers of persons who have died from secondary effects of violence after having fled their homes due to exposure to the elements, lack of water, food, medicines and health care.  For these reasons, the figures reported have to be considered as the absolute minimum.
Disclaimer: The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq undertakes monitoring of the impact of armed violence and terrorism on Iraqi civilians in accordance with its mandate.  UNAMI relies on direct investigation, along with credible secondary sources, in determining civilian casualties.  UNAMI figures are conservative and may under-report the actual number of civilians killed and injured for a variety of reasons.  Where different casualty figures are obtained for the same incident, the figure as verified by UNAMI is used.

Their ability to undercount is breathtaking.

As ridiculous as that nonsense is, so are the efforts in the western press to make the Islamic State look like some flea-bag-ridden group that's out of several centuries ago.  Zee News carries an unsigned 'report' from AFP that the Times of India and the Daily Mail have already felt the need to carry.

The idiotic article -- or propaganda -- is about Mosul and the thrust of the piece is, "Now, nearly six months later, residents there are suffering from a lack of clean water and also a shortage of medicine to treat illnesses caused by it."

Because the Islamic State destroyed Mosul's brand new sewage system and the water plant and --

Oh, wait.

That didn't happen.

Mosul, like the rest of Iraq, suffers from potable water.

Mosul, like the rest of Iraq, suffers this time of year every year for over a decade now.

The United Nations distributes purification tablets to help with the water issue -- in addition to the tablets, the water can also be boiled first in order to be potable (safe to drink).

I don't doubt that the Islamic State hinders the delivery of purification tablets.

I do doubt outlets that have to lie.

How stupid are you that, covering a group like the Islamic State which beheads people, which targets and threatens, you have to lie about the group?

You should have more than enough to cover without lying about them.

We're not even linking to the ridiculous articles about the man from India who joined IS but returned because they made him clean toilets.

That's one of those propaganda pieces as well, "Oh, look at how backward they are, ha ha."

In the real world, this nonsense shouldn't even be promoted.

National Iraqi News Agency also reported on the Islamic State and Mosul.  They didn't falsely pretend Iraq had potable water -- except for Mosul!  They weren't interested in some foreigner who refused to scrub a toilet.

They reported that the people in Mosul, already suffering, have now been cut off, the Islamic State's managed to take down the mobile phone system.

The e-mail address for this site is common_ills@yahoo.com.

Hejira

Hejira

The Common Ills
As we were noting yesterday, Speaker of Parliament Saleem al-Jobouri declared Saturday that the budget would be presented to Parliament on Sunday.  It was his fifth time announcing that the budget would be presented.

For the fifth time, the budget was not presented.

Though al-Jobouri had no statement, All Iraq News quotes MP  Jasim Mohammed Jafaar stating Parliament will receive the budget in ten days.

Maybe that will happen.

Maybe it won't.

The 2015 budget is what's being discussed.

The Iraqi government never passed a 2014 budget.


On the issue of government spending, Al Jazeera reports:

Iraq has uncovered the existence of 50,000 "ghost soldiers", Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has said, promising a crackdown on corruption. 
"The prime minister revealed the existence of 50,000 fictitious names" in the military, said a statement from Abadi's office on Sunday after a session of parliament.
A parliament statement said the premier scrapped the 50,000 jobs, equivalent to almost four full army divisions.

Abadi's spokesperson Rafid Jaboori said that the investigation started with a thorough headcount during the latest salary payment process.


al-Abadi is planning on turning over 23% of Iraq's budget to the security forces.  It's be really good if he could get an accurate number for the security forces before they move forward with the budget.

In the biggest development of recent weeks, Rudaw reports:

A hard-line Shiite bloc in Iraq blamed the “evil” United States for the country’s current turmoil, rejecting any further military intervention by the Americans.
“We have said it before in public that the US is evil and the enemy of the entire world,” said Hussein al-Awadi, spokesman of the Sadrist Ahrar bloc in parliament.
“We strongly condemn and reject American intervention in Iraq,” he said in an interview with Rudaw, calling the presence of American advisors in Iraq “an indirect and veiled occupation.”

The bad news for the White House is that Moqtada al-Sadr doesn't just form sentiment in Iraq, he's usually tapped into it.

If he's calling it out now, he's not going out on a limb.  He's representing a growing aversion to US involvement in Iraq.

Not surprising.

When Barack tried to pass off bombing as a 'plan' months ago, we noted it had a limited shelf life, that the Iraqi people would turn against it and that you could see this by looking at past efforts of foreigners to bomb Iraq.

You can't destroy the country side with bombs month after month and still expect the Iraqi people to stay silent.
I'm traveling in some vehicle
I'm sitting in some cafe
A defector from the petty wars
That shell shock love away
-- "Hejira," written by Joni Mitchell, first appears on her album of the same name

 The number of US service members the Dept of Defense states died in the Iraq War is [PDF format warning]  4493.   

The following community sites updated:


  • The e-mail address for this site is common_ills@yahoo.com.

    Iraq Says It Found 50,000 'Ghost Soldiers' on Payroll

    Iraq Says It Found 50,000 'Ghost Soldiers' on Payroll

    BAGHDAD — Iraq's new government has discovered 50,000 "ghost soldiers" who received army salaries without showing up for work, a practice which accelerated the military's collapse in the face of ISIS fighters six months ago. The names were uncovered in an investigation launched by Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi, who took office in September, his spokesman Rafid Jaburi said. "Ghost soldiers" were men on the army payroll who paid their officers a portion of their salaries and in return did not show up for duty, enriching their commanders and hollowing out the military force.
    "Those 50,000 soldiers were revealed after an intense search through military documents and there will be a field search in order to put an end to this phenomenon and any other form of corruption," Jaburi said. Local officials in Mosul said the city should have been defended from an ISIS attack in June by 25,000 soldiers and police, but in reality the number was at best 10,000. ISIS militants took over the city with barely a fight.
    Since taking over as premier from Nuri al-Maliki, Abadi has sacked dozens of military officials appointed during Maliki's eight-year rule and pledged to root out corruption. On Monday Abadi's office announced he had retired 24 senior Interior Ministry officials and replaced them with new officers under a reform plan to make the security forces "more effective in confronting terrorism."

    Where Did ISIS Come From?

    IRAQ NEWS SUMMARY (30 NOVEMBER 2014)

    IRAQ NEWS SUMMARY (30 NOVEMBER 2014)


    At least 15 civilians were killed and wounded five others by the government bombardment targeted the participants in the funeral of two young men who had been killed in a similar attack on Saturday in the village Albo Hshmah south of the city of Tikrit, Salahuddin province.

    Two militiamen of the so-called Popular Mobilization were killed and nine others wounded in clashes with gunmen on Sunday in the (ISHAQI) of (Balad) south of the city of Tikrit.

    Two people were killed and four others wounded, some seriously injured when mortar shells landed on their homes amid Balad as well.

    In addition, according to press reports from Salahuddin province, on Sunday, violent clashes among insurgents and militias, the so-called "Popular Mobilization" taking place today in the area (Aziz Balad) south of the province, did not know details yet.

    Three people were killed and 15 others injured when two blasts on Sunday in two separate places of the Dora and Topchi areas south and west of Baghdad.

    Two people were killed in an armed attack Sunday evening in eastern Baghdad's Sadr City.

    Government security forces have arrested on Sunday (72) citizen on false charges during raid and search campaigns included a number of areas in the provinces of Wasit, Maysan,

    amsi.com

    GOVERNMENT-BACKED MILITIAS COMMITTING GENOCIDE AGAINST UNARMED CIVILIANS

    GOVERNMENT-BACKED MILITIAS COMMITTING GENOCIDE AGAINST UNARMED CIVILIANS


    In a new statement, the Association of Muslim Scholars considered that the terror crimes committed by the government army and militias of the so-called Popular Mobilization against a wide sector of Iraqis in numerous provinces, as an organized genocide never seen in history.

    The Association said: As it used to destruct and practice sectarian murder, the government army forces and militias of the so-called Popular Mobilization have committed horrible crimes during take over the towns of (Jalawla and Saadia) in Diyala province and (Baiji) in Salahuddin province .. Confirming that those rabid forces pursued a scorched-earth policy, destroying and burning mosques, theft shops, demolition of houses and land leveling.

    The statement said that the number of mosques that have been completely or partially destroyed or burned amounted to (20) mosque, which are: seven mosques in Jalawla, six in Saadia, and seven others in Baiji.

    At the end of the statement, the Association of Muslim Scholars, blamed the current government and the miserable political process full responsibility for these crimes, which Wendy affront to humanity .. stressing that the Arabic, regional and international silence toward these abhorrent crimes contributes to escalate them and spur the perpetrators.

    amsi.com